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Study:
John 10:7-18
[7] Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. [8] “All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. [9] “I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture. [10] “The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly. [11] “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. [12] “But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. [13] “The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. [14] “I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. [15] “As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep. [16] “And other sheep I have which are not of this fold; them also I must bring, and they will hear My voice; and there will be one flock and one shepherd. [17] “Therefore My Father loves Me, because I lay down My life that I may take it again. [18] “No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of Myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. This command I have received from My Father.” What are the facts of the passage?:
What do those facts mean?: (Verse
7) - ''I am
the Door" - Christ is the door by which any genuine and legitimate
entry, whether speaking of Salvation or leadership, must be made. As we
noted previously, the concepts here can apply and are certainly true of
Salvation. However, the context indicates that this is primarily speaking
of spiritual leadership and not salvation. There is no such thing as a
legitimate spiritual leader whom Christ has not called. Any who are in the
position of spiritual leadership apart from that calling are, in Christ's
own words, thieves and robbers. They have gained access to the sheep
illegitimately and are not there with God's blessing. They have snuck in
and are there far their own ends and not to serve God's purposes. ''The
Sheep" here speaks of the true church whereas the sheepfold would
suggest the external church. Once we see that the application becomes
obvious. There are many in leadership in the visible church today who fit
into this category. They profess themselves to be godly men and women and
to be doing the work of God when, in reality they are nothing more than
thieves and robbers. (Verse
8) -
"All who came before me" - Of course, this is speaking of all
those who, like the Pharisees, were pretenders to the office of spiritual
leadership. It is not a reference to the Prophets of the OT or to any
other legitimate spiritual leader. It
is appropriate to think of Ezek. 34:2-3 at this point. ''Woe unto the
shepherds who feed themselves". 3 hey eat the fat of the flock but do
not feed the sheep! How despicable is that! Luke 11:46 speaks of much the
Same thing when it speaks of the experts in the Law adding horrible
burdens to the people that they were not willing to lift a finger to move
themselves. (Verse
9) - ''By
Me" of course, refers to
to entry by means of Christ's merit and His commission. Christ has
broadened His comments to include the sheep as well. He is the door in
that He provides the sole access to the genuine sheepfold. Whoever will
enter by Him gains the benefits of the Father's sheepfold. Only the blood
of Christ washing away sin and the merit or righteousness of Christ can
secure entry, legitimate entry into the fold. Apart from entry by the
door, whether one claims to be sheep or shepherd, they are subject to the
Father's scrutiny and all who are there "illegally" well be cast
out. Matthew 22:8-13 tells the story of a guest at a King's wedding feast
who didn't have proper clothes and was bound and cost out into the outer
darkness. This parable is speaking of the same idea. Except one be
cleansed from sin and clothed
in the perfect garment of the spotless righteousness of Christ, one has no
legitimate place at the wedding feast. "Shall
go in and out" is common language for the care, guidance and
protection the shepherd gives to the sheep. This speaking of the benefits
of being in the fold now. (Verse
10) - This
verse speaks to the design of the thief. He is in no way there for the
benefit of the sheep. Any benefit derived by the sheep from their ministry
is purely incidental and not a part of their (the thief's) design. On
the other hand, the aim of Christ, the true Shepherd, is purely for the
benefit of the sheep. ''Might have it more abundantly" is literally ''Might have abundance" and denotes that which is not essential to life, but is "extra". How do those facts apply to my life?: It is my duty to feed the flock of God. The Pastor/Shepherd must be given to the service of God by means of the service, feeding, protecting, and guiding of the sheep. What should I do in response?: |
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