(Verse 22) - And spoken unto them - Declared unto them the will of God, and made known his requirements. Jesus had not less certainly shown by his own arguments that he was the Messiah than by his miracles. By both these kinds of proof their guilt was to be measured. See John 15:26. No small part of the gospel of John consists of arguments used by the Savior to convince the Jews that he came from God. He here says if he had not used these arguments, and proved to them his divine mission, they would not have been guilty of the sin of the persecuting rejection of their Messiah.

Had not had sin-This is evidently to be understood of the particular sin of persecuting and rejecting him. Of this he was speaking; and though, if he had not come, they would have been guilty of many other sins, yet of this, their great crowning sin, they would not have been guilty. We may understand this, then, as teaching:

1.  That they would not have been guilty of this kind of sin. They would not have been chargeable with rejecting the signal grace of God if Jesus had not come and made an offer of mercy to them.

2.  They would not have been guilty of the same degree of sin. The rejection of the Messiah was the crowning act of rebellion that brought down the vengeance of God, and led on their special national calamities. By way of eminence, therefore, this might be called the sin - the special sin of their age and nation. Compare Matt. 23:34-39; 27:25. And this shows us, what is so often taught in the Scriptures, that our guilt will be in proportion to the light that we possess and the mercies that we reject, Matt. 11:20-24; Luke 12:47-48. If it was such a crime to reject the Savior then, it is a crime now; and if the rejection of the Son of God brought such calamities on the Jewish nation, the same rejection will involve the sinner now in woe, and vengeance, and despair.

No cloak - No covering, no excuse. The proof has been so clear that they cannot plead ignorance; it has been so often presented that they cannot allege that they had no opportunity of knowing it. It is still so with all sinners.

(Verse 23) - He that hateth me - To show them that this was no slight crime, he reminds them that a rejection of himself is also a rejection of God. Such is the union between them, that no one can hate the one without also hating the other. See John 5:19-20; 14:7, 9.

(Verse 24) - The works which none other man did-The miracles of Jesus surpassed those of Moses and the prophets:

1.  In their number. He healed great multitudes, and no small part of his life was occupied in doing good by miraculous power.

2.  In their nature. They involved a greater exertion of power. He healed all forms of disease. He showed that his power was superior to all kinds of pain. He raised Lazarus after he had been four days dead. He probably refers also to the fact that he had performed miracles of a different kind from all the prophets.

3.  He did all this by his own power; Moses and the prophets by the invoked power of God. Jesus spoke and it was done, showing that he had power of himself to do more than all the ancient prophets had done. It may be added that his miracles were done in a short time. They were constant, rapid, continued, in all places. Wherever he was, he showed that he had this power, and in the short space of three years and a half it is probable that he performed more miracles than are recorded of Moses and Elijah, and all the prophets put together.

How do those facts apply to my life?:

The issue at hand with most unbelievers today is not one of a lack of evidence.  This is especially true in this country.  There is now, as there was in the time of Christ, ample evidence for the identity of Christ and for the unbeliever to be answerable to the Lord for their knowledge.  The issue is one of deliberate rejection and wicked rebellion against God.  Those who reject Christ are rejecting the authority of God the Father for Christ is the means by which the Father has decreed to reveal Himself and His salvation tot eh world.  One cannot be a worshipper of God and not a worshipper of Christ.  That is simply not a possibility.  To reject one is to reject the other.