Passage To Study:

Psalm 50:4-6

[4] He shall call to the heavens from above,
And to the earth, that He may judge His people:
[5] “Gather My saints together to Me,
Those who have made a covenant with Me by sacrifice.”
[6] Let the heavens declare His righteousness,
For God Himself is Judge. 
Selah

Flow of the Passage:

  • (Verse 4) - No part of creation will be exempted from the judgment of His people.

  • (Verse 5) - The basis of His people Is relationship with Him is the covenant made by sacrifice.

  • (Verse 6) - The purpose of His calling them is to declare His Righteousness as the One with authority to judge.

What Do I Think About It?

(Verse 4) - We should note that the call to the heavens is likely not to judgment, as that has already been exercised. The call to the heavens is for those there to come as witnesses to His judgment of the earth. This is consistent with verse 6 which speaks of the purpose of God's judgment being the demonstration of Righteousness. Who, among creation, can better testify to or be witness of God's righteousness in judgment as the foundational value of His righteousness to salvation? They will bear witness to the righteousness of His actions and to the justice of His sentence.

That the call for witnesses is extended to the earth shows the confidence God has that His righteous character will be upheld. Revelation 15:3; 19:1-3 both bear out the validity here. There can be no doubt that all of creation will agree and bear witness to the righteous character of God's judgment.

Of course, the focus of this call is the truth that God will judge His people. It is important to note the formality that is portrayed here. All is done very correctly, with no possibility or hint of impropriety or any kind of favoritism. It is all "public" beyond reproach, as is fitting for such an event.

We should also note that the judgment here is of God's professed people, not His purchased people. The reason we say this is that His purchased people have already undergone judgment in Christ. There is no need or cause of further judgment for them, God has been fully satisfied concern their sin and the righteousness of Christ has been imputed to them as the bedrock foundation of their standing before God. There is no cause for judgment in their case.

(Verse 5) - The message here is to the angelic servants of God who will serve to gather the objects of judgment to the bar of God's judgment. The purpose of this gathering is to determine who is His genuine people. The mass of people left alive at the end of the tribulation will contain both saved and unsaved and will be "sorted" at the time of final judgment. This is what is referred to here.

The specified  group mentioned here is a group that has entered into a solemn covenant relationship with God by means of sacrifice. If we look at this Psalm as whole, not to mention the whole testimony of entire Bible, we must recognize that this group, at best, is a mixed group of both redeemed and unredeemed people. It is not possible to identify this group as being made up of entirely the redeemed. The only possibility, if we are to remain true to the rest of the Bible, is for us to understand this as referring to separation of sheep and goats judgment at the time of the end. The reference to entering into covenant by sacrifice would thus be a reference to the external observation of the form of the Jewish religion. We must then note that this may, or may not necessarily be an indicator of genuine faith.

(Verse 6) - Here we see, once again, the surety that the heavens will declare the justice of Gods action at this judgment. The reason for this is that God Himself will be the Judge. Because of His absolute integrity and completely righteous character it cannot but be so. Human judges have corrupt natures and can thus be subverted and their justice corrupted. This is not the case with God.

What Difference Does This Make To  Me?

It is important that I keep perspective on the coming judgment of God. If is not possible to over-emphasize the accountability of man to God. It is also very important to see that what is at stake here is the righteous character of God.

Is There Anything For Me To Do?

Be sure that I keep room in my preaching and teaching for the righteous judgment of God.

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Psalm
50:4-6

 

 

 

God the Righteous Judge (Continued)