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“…that is, that
I may be encouraged together with you by the mutual faith both of you
and me.”
(Verse 12)
- Lest his readers think that he
had in mind a one-way blessing, Paul assures them that a visit would be
to his benefit as well as theirs. Although he was a highly-gifted and
greatly-used apostle, having received revealed truth directly from God,
Paul never thought that he was above being spiritually edified by other
believers.
The truly thankful, concerned, willing,
submissive, and loving spirit is also a humble spirit. The person with
such a spirit never has a feeling of spiritual superiority and never
lords it over those he serves in Christ’s name.
That is.
- This does not mean that what follows is intended as an explanation of
what he had just said, for to those whom Paul addressed it must have
been sufficiently clear; but is a modification of it respecting his
purpose, lest he should appear to consider them as not well instructed
or established in their faith. For although he always acted faithfully,
no one, as is evident from his writings, was ever more cautious to avoid
unnecessary offense. He therefore joins himself with those to whom he
wrote, and refers to the advantage which he also expected reciprocally
to derive from them. It is no valid objection to understanding it to be
a miraculous gift which he desired to communicate, that he hoped for
mutual advantage and comfort with those whom he was about to visit. This
comfort or confirmation which he looked for, was not from a spiritual
gift to be bestowed by them, but would be the effect of their
confirmation; by the gift they received through him. The gift, too,
bestowed by him, would be a new proof of the power of God in him, and of
His mercy and grace in enabling him to exert such power. He would be
comforted and strengthened in witnessing their faith in respect to his
own labors in his ministry, by seeing the kingdom of God advancing more
and more, and with respect to his numerous afflictions to which he was
on all hands subjected, and also in contrasting the coldness and
weakness of many of which he often complains, when he observed the
increasing power of Divine grace in the saints at Rome. On the other
hand, they would derive from Paul’s presence the greatest consolation
from his instructions in the mysteries of salvation, from his
exhortations, which must contribute much to their edification, as well
as from his example, his counsels, and his prayers. It is thus the duty
of Christians to confirm each other in the faith; and their mutual
intercourse makes known the faith that each possesses. They see that
their experience answers as face answers to face in a glass; and by
beholding the strength of faith in their brethren, Christians are
edified and confirmed.
The one singular effect of religion is
to produce the desire of the communion of saints. It is the nature of
Christianity to seek the society of those who are the friends of
Christ. We want to be with each other and to share in the common faith
we each have and to see that faith worked out and demonstrated in the
lives of others. Christianity is designed to function in this way. We
not only desire it, we need it! It is essential that we fellowship
together and that we demonstrate to each other the true nature of the
work of God in our lives.
nothing
is better suited to produce growth in grace than such communion. Every
Christian should have one or more Christian friends to whom he may
unburden himself. No small part of the difficulties which young
Christians experience would vanish, if they should communicate their
feelings and views to others. Feelings which they suppose no Christians
ever had, which greatly distress them, they will find are common among
those who are experienced in the Christian life. This is certainly true
of us older believers as well. Much of the burden that we bear would
vanish, or surely be lessened if we would avail ourselves of the
mechanism that God has provided for the bearing of those burdens – the
fellowship of the saints!
there
is nothing better suited to excite the feelings, and confirm the hopes
of Christian ministers, than the firm faith of young converts, of those
just commencing the Christian life, (3 John 1:4). Nothing is more
encouraging to me, as a Pastor, than to see a young believer acting in
faith, growing and maturing in Christ, following after Him in holy and
righteous obedience.
It was not merely to confirm them that
Paul wished to come. He sought the communion of saints; he expected to
be himself edified and strengthened; and to be comforted by seeing their
strength of faith, and their rapid growth in grace. Note the degree of
modesty his pious heart submitted itself, so that he was not ashamed or
too proud to seek confirmation from inexperienced beginners: nor did he
speak discouragingly, for, indeed, as Calvin noted, there is no one so
void of gifts in the Church of Christ, who is not able to contribute
something to our benefit: but we are hindered by our envy and by our
pride from gathering such fruit from one another. Such is our
high-mindedness, such is the cloudy thinking produced by vain
reputation, that despising and disregarding others, every one thinks
that he possesses what is abundantly sufficient for himself.
Humility, in the biblical world is a
value that directs persons to stay within their inherited social status,
specifically by not presuming on others and avoiding even the appearance
of lording over another. Humble persons do not threaten or challenge
another’s rights, nor do they claim more for themselves than has been
duly allotted them in life. They even stay a step below or behind their
rightful status (e.g., the ‘unworthy’ John the Baptist, Mark 1:7). Thus
humility is a socially acknowledged claim to neutrality in the
competition of life. Conversely, to attempt to better oneself at the
expense of others, to acquire more than others, to strive for honors
others currently enjoy are all instances of proud and arrogant behavior.
God humbles such proud people (Matt. 23:12; Luke 18:14; see Deut. 8:2,
16), while he exalts the humble (Luke 1:52; 14:7-11); hence humility has
precedence over honor (Prov. 15:33; 18:12). To humble or humiliate
others is to shame them (e.g., Dinah in Gen. 34:2; Isa. 2:9, 11, 17). To
humble or humiliate oneself is to declare oneself powerless to defend
one’s status (e.g., Phil. 2:9) and then to act accordingly—either
factually by becoming powerless, like the lowborn, or ritually, by a
rite in which the use of power is set aside, symbolized by behavior
typical of the lowborn: fasting, rending garments, weeping, lamenting,
confession (e.g., Lev. 26:41; 1 Kings 21:29; 2 Kings 22:8-20; Ps.
69:10). Such self-humiliation before God is praiseworthy (e.g., Prov.
3:34; James 4:10; 1 Pet. 5:5-6; 2 Cor. 12:21) and obtains God’s help.
While Jesus is no arrogant teacher (Matt. 11:29), he does not exhort to
traditional self-humiliation but simply to avoid challenging the honor
of others (Matt. 23:12; Luke 14:11; 18:14), in that way acting as though
one were as powerless to do so as a child (Matt. 18:4). Such humility is
highly valued (Eph. 4:2; Col. 3:12).
Peter warned elders not to lord it over
those given to their care but rather to be examples to them. In doing
so, “when the Chief Shepherd appears, [they would] receive the unfading
crown of glory” (1 Pet. 5:3-4). He then went on to advise both older and
younger men to clothe themselves “with humility toward one another, for
God is opposed to the proud, but gives grace to the humble” (v. 5).
Servants live among God’s people as one of them. They do not use their
position to lift themselves above others.
Paul, the greatest theologian who ever
lived, was also one of the most humble men of all. He was blessed beyond
measure, yet he had no spiritual pride or intellectual arrogance.
Because he had not attained spiritual perfection but genuinely pursued
it (cf. Phil. 3:12-14), he was eager to be spiritually helped by all the
believers in the Roman church, young as well as old, mature as well as
immature.
It is unfortunate not only that many
learned and gifted leaders in the church think they are above learning
from or being helped by younger and less-experienced believers but also
unfortunate that less-experienced believers often feel they have nothing
to offer their leaders.
When he was about to board a ship to
India to begin missionary service there, some of William Carey’s friends
asked if he really wanted to go through with his plans. Expressing his
great desire for their support in prayer, he is said to have replied, “I
will go down [into the pit itself] if you will hold the rope” (S. Pearce
Carey William Carey [London: The Carey Press, 1934], pp. 117-18).
Real ministry can only occur in the
context of the presence of real humility on the part of the minister.
This is the example of Christ, and it must be the focus of my heart as I
seek to minister to those to whom God has sent me. |