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Now I do not
want you to be unaware, brethren, that I often planned to come to you
(but was hindered until now), that I might have some fruit among you
also, just as among the other Gentiles.
(Verse 13)
– Paul’s zeal and affection for
those to whom he wrote, were not of recent origin; they had long been
cherished in his heart. Of this he did not wish them to be ignorant. It
is of importance that believers should know the love entertained for
them by the servants of God. It is a testimony of the love of God
Himself. Paul wished to see some fruit of his ministry among them. This
was his great desire everywhere in the service of Christ. “I have chosen
you and ordained you,” said Jesus to His Apostles, “that ye should go
and bring forth fruit;” and Paul ardently longed to see the fulfillment
of this gracious promise among those to whom he wrote, for believers
were his joy and crown.
Paul frequently used a phrase such as
I do not want you to be unaware as a means of calling attention to
something of great importance he was about to say. He used it to
introduce his teaching about such things as the mystery of God’s calling
Gentiles to salvation (Rom. 11:25), spiritual gifts (1 Cor. 12:1), and
the second coming (1 Thess. 4:13). Here he uses it to introduce his
determined plan to visit the saints at Rome. Often I have planned to
come to you (and have been prevented thus far), he assures his
readers. As far as his own plans were concerned, he would have come to
them long beforehand had he not been prevented from doing so.
That oftentimes I purposed –
“Purposed” means “to place before,
to set before one’s self, propose to one’s self, to purpose, determine.”
See Rom. 1:10. How often he had
purposed this we have no means of ascertaining. The fact, however, that
he had done it, demonstrates his strong desire to see them, and to
witness the displays of the grace of God in the capital of the Roman
world; (compare Rom. 15:23-24). One instance of his having purposed to
go to Rome is recorded in Acts 19:21, “After these things were ended
(namely, at Ephesus), Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed
through Macedonia and Achaia to go to Jerusalem; saying, After I have
been there, I must also see Rome.” This purpose expressed in this manner
in the Epistle, and the Acts of the Apostles, has been shown to be one
of those undesigned coincidences which strongly show that both books are
genuine; (compare Rom. 15:23-24, with Acts 19:21). A forger of these
books would not have thought of such a contrivance as to feign such a
purpose to go to Rome at that time, and to have mentioned it in that
manner. Such coincidences are among the best proofs that can be
demanded, that the writers did not intend to impose a fraud on the
world.
But was let hitherto -
The word “let” is obsolete English for
“hinder” or “prevent.” The verb literally means “to cut off, cut short,”
hence “to hinder, prevent.” and here means to “hinder,” or to
“obstruct.” In what way this was done we do not know, but it is probable
that he refers to the various openings for the preaching of the gospel
where he had been, and to the obstructions of various kinds from the
enemies of the gospel to the fulfillment of his purposes. “Hitherto”,
of course, means “until this time”. As the apostle to the Gentiles,
Paul had an obligation to minister in Rome (See v15). He would have
fulfilled that obligation sooner, but his other labors had hindered him.
Sometimes Paul was hindered because of the work of Satan (1 Thess.
2:17–20); but in this case he was hindered because of the work of the
Lord. There was so much to do in Asia Minor and Greece that he could not
immediately spare time for Rome.
From this, as we have already noted, we
can learn that the Lord frequently upsets the purposes of his saints, in
order to humble them, and by such humiliation to teach them to regard
his Providence, that they may rely on it; though the saints, who design
nothing without the Lord’s will, cannot be said, strictly speaking, to
be driven away from their purposes. It is indeed the presumption of
impiety to pass by God, and without him to determine on things to come,
as though they were in our own power; and this is what James sharply
rebukes in James 4:13.
But he says that he was hindered: you
must take this in no other sense, but that the Lord employed him in more
urgent concerns, which he could not have neglected without loss to the
Church. Thus the hindrances of the godly and of the unbelieving differ:
the latter perceive only that they are hindered, when they are
restrained by the strong hand of the Lord, so as not to be able to move;
but the former are satisfied with an hindrance that arises from some
approved reason; nor do they allow themselves to attempt any thing
beyond their duty, or contrary to edification.
His intent was not to make a social call
but to obtain some fruit among the believers in Rome, even as
among the rest of the Gentiles to whom he ministered. That I
might have some fruit among you - That I might be the means of the
conversion of sinners and of the edification of the church in the
capital of the Roman Empire. It was not curiosity to see the splendid
capital of the world that prompted this desire; it was not the love of
travel, and of roaming from place to place; it was the specific purpose
of doing good to the souls of human beings. To “have fruit” means to
obtain success in bringing men to the knowledge of Christ. Thus, the
Savior said (John 15:16),” I have chosen you, and ordained you that you
should bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain.”
Paul’s ministry was an unending quest
for spiritual fruit. His preaching, teaching, and writing were not ends
in themselves. The purpose of all true ministry for God is to bear fruit
in His name and with His power and for His glory. “You did not choose
Me, but I chose you,” Jesus declared to His disciples, “and appointed
you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should
remain” (John 15:16).
In regard to spiritual life, the Bible
uses the term fruit in three ways. In one way, it is used as a
metaphor for the attitudes that characterize the Spirit-led believer.
This nine-fold “fruit of the Spirit,” Paul tells us, “is love, joy
peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness,
self-control” (Gal. 5:22-23).
In a second way spiritual fruit
refers to action. “Now having been freed from sin and enslaved to God,”
the apostle declares, “you derive your benefit [lit., ‘fruit’],
resulting in sanctification” (Rom. 6:22), that is, holy living. The
active fruit of a Christian’s lips is praise (Heb. 13:15), and the
active fruit of his hands is giving (Phil. 4:16-17; “profit” is
literally “fruit”).
In a third way spiritual fruit
involves addition, the increase of converts to Christ and the increase
of their spiritual growth in Him. Paul spoke of Epaenetus as being “the
first convert [lit., firstfruit] to Christ from Asia” (Rom. 16:5).
Among the Romans, the fruit Paul
longed for was of the third kind, addition. It included both new
converts and maturing converts. They were spiritual fruit in the
broadest sense of being the product of the gospel’s power in men’s
lives, both to save and to sanctify. The apostle wanted to be used to
help the Roman church grow through new converts and grow in
sanctification, which includes growth in service to Christ. When, some
years later, he wrote to the Philippian church from Rome, he was able to
give greetings even from believers within “Caesar’s household” (Phil.
4:22), believers he may have been instrumental in bringing to Christ.
As already noted, in the name of the
Lord’s work some people strive for prestige or acceptance or money or
crowds or influence. But a Christian who serves from the heart and whose
spiritual service is genuine strives only to be used of the Lord to bear
fruit for Him. The Christian who settles for less is one who serves only
externally.
Though he gathered it not for himself,
but for the Lord, he yet calls it his own; for the godly have nothing
more as their own than the work of promoting the glory of the Lord, with
which is connected all their happiness. And he records what had happened
to him with respect to other nations, that the Romans might entertain
hope, that his coming to them would not be unprofitable, which so many
nations had found to have been attended with so much benefit.
Nothing is more encouraging to pastors,
Sunday School teachers, youth leaders, and other Christian workers than
to see spiritual results in the lives of those to whom they minister.
Nothing is more deeply rewarding than the lasting joy of leading others
to Christ or helping them grow in the Lord.
My desire for fruit does not begin to
compare with Paul’s desire for fruit – this ought to challenge and
rebuke me and I need to seek God to give me more of a desire for fruit
among the people to whom He has sent me. |