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and changed the glory of the
incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man—and birds and
four-footed animals and creeping things.
Belshazzar, Nebuchadnezzar’s successor,
learned nothing from his predecessor’s experience. One night he gave a
lavish banquet for his noblemen, and under the influence of much wine he
ordered that the sacred gold vessels that his father had confiscated
from the Temple in Jerusalem be used to drink from at the feast. As the
revelers drank from those vessels, they “praised the gods of gold and
silver, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone. Suddenly the fingers of a
man’s hand emerged and began writing opposite the lampstand on the
plaster of the wall of the king’s palace.” When the conjurers and
diviners of the terrified king could not decipher the message, he
appealed to Daniel. After reminding him of Nebuchadnezzar’s punishment
by God, Daniel told the king, “Yet you, his son, Belshazzar, have not
humbled your heart, even though you knew all this, but you have exalted
yourself against the Lord of heaven.… But the God in whose hand are your
life-breath and your ways, you have not glorified.… This is the
interpretation of the message: ‘MENE’—God has numbered your kingdom and
put an end to it. ‘TEKEL’—you have been weighed on the scales and found
deficient. ‘PERES’—your kingdom has been divided and given over to the
Medes and Persians” (Dan. 5:1-29).
Belshazzar deliberately and openly
sinned against the knowledge of God that he had. He even flagrantly
blasphemed God by profaning the sacred vessels from His Temple and
worshiping man-made idols instead of God. Typical of all sinful men, the
king’s natural inclination was to turn from the knowledge he had of the
true God and to turn to false gods of his own choosing.
A. W. Tozer wisely observed that
idolatry begins in the mind when we pervert or exchange the idea of God
for something other than what He really is.
Thus, an even more ludicrous form of
idolatry than the worship of men noted by Paul is the worship of
birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. Among the many
birds worshiped in the ancient world were the eagle in Rome, and the
stork and hawk in Egypt. The “ibis” was adored with special reverence
among the Egyptians, on account of the great benefits resulting from its
destroying the serpents which, but for this, would have overrun the
country. The hawk was also adored in Egypt, and the eagle at Rome. As
one great principle of pagan idolatry was to adore all objects from
which important benefits were derived, it is probable that all birds
would come in for a share of pagan worship, which rendered service in
the destruction of noxious animals. It was because eagles were often
deified by Romans that the Jews so vehemently opposed their being
displayed in any form in Israel, especially in the holy city of
Jerusalem. Some American Indians still worship various birds, as seen in
their totem poles. The stylized Indian thunderbird has become a popular
symbol in modern society.
Ancient idols in the form of
four-footed animals were almost too numerous to count. Thus, the ox,
under the name “apis,” was adored in Egypt; and even the dog and the
monkey. In imitation of the Egyptian ox, the children of Israel made
their golden calf, Exo. 22:4. The Egyptians also worshiped the bull-god
Apis, the cat-goddess Bubastis, the cow-goddess Hathor, the
hippopotamus-goddess Opet, and the wolf-god Ophois. As already noted,
even the ancient Israelites were guilty of fashioning and then
worshiping a golden calf, which was intended to represent the true God!
Many Egyptians and Canaanites worshiped bulls, some of which were buried
with great riches just as were the pharaohs. Diana, or Artemis, a
popular Greek goddess in New Testament times (see Acts 19:27), did not
have the form of a beautiful woman but rather that of a gross, ugly
female beast with countless nipples hanging beneath her, supposedly
enough to suckle the world. Other ancient idols were in the form of such
diverse objects as mice and rats, elephants, crocodiles, monkeys, and
the sun and moon. At this day, two of the most sacred objects of
worship in Hindostan are the cow and the “monkey.”
And creeping things -
Reptiles. “Animals that have no feet, or
such short ones that they seem to creep or crawl on the ground.” We also
know from secular sources and well as from Scripture about many kinds of
crawling creatures that were worshiped, many of which are still
deified in parts of the world today. Lizards, serpents, etc. come under
this description. The “crocodile” in Egypt was an object of adoration,
and even the serpent so late as the second century of the Christian era,
there was a sect in Egypt, called “Ophites” from their worshipping a
serpent, and who ever claimed to be Christians. Among their many idols,
the ancient Egyptians worshiped the scarab beetle, likenesses of which
are sold as souvenirs in that country today. The insect lives in manure
piles and is commonly referred to as the dung beetle. The Assyrians
became fond of worshiping snakes, as did many Greeks. There was
scarcely an object, animal or vegetable, which the Egyptians did not
adore. Thus, the leek, the onion, etc. were objects of worship, and
people bowed down and paid adoration to the sun and moon, to animals, to
vegetables, and to reptiles. Egypt was the source of the views of
religion that pervaded other nations, and hence, their worship partook
of the same wretched and degrading character.
The name of the Canaanite god Baal-zebub
(2 Kings 1:2), or Beelzebul (Matt. 10:25), means “Lord of the flies.”
Because so much pagan worship was associated with flies, many
superstitious Jews believed that no fly would dare enter God’s Temple in
Jerusalem. Modern Hindus refuse to kill or harm most animals and
insects, because the creatures might be either a deity or the
reincarnated form of a human being who is transmigrating from one stage
of his karma to another.
Lest we think that contemporary
sophisticated man has risen above such crude foolishness, we have only
to consider the monumental increase in astrology and other occultic
practices during the last few decades in the United States and western
Europe. Many leading world figures, including noted scientists, are said
to consult their horoscopes or occult advisers for information from star
movement or tea leaves before making major decisions or taking extended
trips. Man is not growing beyond the belief in such practices, rather
he is simply refining and developing his perception of them, and further
modifying them to better suit his need and his perception of what they
ought to be like.
There have always been people who
worship the idols of wealth, health, pleasure, prestige, sex, sports,
education, entertainment, celebrities, success, and power. And at no
time in history have those forms of idolatry been more pervasive and
corrupting than in our own day.
Countless books, magazines, games,
movies, and videos glorify sexual promiscuity, incest, rape,
homosexuality, brutality, deceit, manipulation of others to one’s own
advantage, and every other form of immorality and ungodliness. Many of
those things are specifically occultic - involving magic, spell casting,
witchcraft, sex rites, human sacrifice, and even demon and Satan
worship. Moral and spiritual pollution is pandemic in modern society and
is a degenerative and addictive form of idolatry. Tragically, it is
being packaged and marketed to reach younger and younger ages. There is
even much of a presence of it in so-called Christian circles today –
more’s the pity!
Many years ago J. H. Clinch wrote the
provocative and powerful lines,
And still from Him we turn away,
And fill our hearts with worthless
things;
The fires of greed melt the clay;
And forth the idol springs!
Ambitions flame, and passions heat,
By wondrous alchemy transmute earth’s
dross
To raise some gilded brute to fill
Jehovah’s seat.
When man rejects God’s revelation,
whatever the form of that revelation might be, he regresses through
rationalization and false religion ultimately to reprobation, which, in
Romans 1:24-32, Paul proceeds to relate.
I need to be sure that I am calling men
to the worship of the one, true God, and that I am calling them to
worship Him in the form and fashion that the Bible shows Him to be.
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